Popover
Examples
Base
Popover components are absolutely positioned. For this example we have forced a relative position.
active
attribute to hide the popover.
Use the variant="text"
attribute to display text content in a <p>
.<chi-popover variant="text" active>
Popover content
</chi-popover>
-active
class to hide the popover.<section class="chi-popover -active" aria-label="Popover Title" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
</section>
Titled
title
attribute to display a title.<chi-popover title="Popover title" variant="text" active>
Popover content
</chi-popover>
chi-popover__header
and chi-popover__title
to display a title.<section class="chi-popover -active" aria-label="Popover Title" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<header class="chi-popover__header">
<h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover Title</h2>
</header>
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
</section>
Arrow
Popovers support arrows to indicate the element they originate from. Arrows can be located anywhere around the Popover.
Top
Right
Bottom
Left
arrow
and use the attribute position
with the values: top
, right
, bottom
and
left
to position the arrow in the proper place.<!-- Top -->
<chi-popover position="top" variant="text" active arrow>
Popover content
</chi-popover>
<!-- Right -->
<chi-popover position="right" variant="text" active arrow>
Popover content
</chi-popover>
<!-- Bottom -->
<chi-popover position="bottom" variant="text" active arrow>
Popover content
</chi-popover>
<!-- Left -->
<chi-popover position="left" variant="text" active arrow>
Popover content
</chi-popover>
chi-popover--top
, chi-popover--right
, chi-popover--bottom
and
chi-popover--left
to position the arrow in the proper place.
If you use a position engine such as Popper.js (used by Chi), the attribute x-placement
should be used instead of
these classes. It accepts all the values Popper.js does. Popper.js sets this attribute automatically, so there is
no need to include it on the code.<!-- Top -->
<section class="chi-popover chi-popover--top -active" aria-label="Popover Title" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
<div class="chi-popover__arrow"></div>
</section>
<!-- Right -->
<section class="chi-popover chi-popover--right -active" aria-label="Popover Title" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
<div class="chi-popover__arrow"></div>
</section>
<!-- Bottom -->
<section class="chi-popover chi-popover--bottom -active" aria-label="Popover Title" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
<div class="chi-popover__arrow"></div>
</section>
<!-- Left -->
<section class="chi-popover chi-popover--left -active" aria-label="Popover Title" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
<div class="chi-popover__arrow"></div>
</section>
Reference element
A reference element can be setup for advanced positioning. The popover will be positioned relative to this element.
reference
attribute with a
CSS selector to properly reference an element.<chi-button id="example-3-button">Click me!</chi-button>
<!-- put the following code anywere in the DOM, e.g. at the end of the DOM -->
<chi-popover id="example-3-popover" position="top" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-3-button" position="top" active></chi-popover>
<script>
document.querySelector("#example-3-button")
.addEventListener("click", function() {
var popoverElem = document.querySelector("#example-3-popover");
popoverElem.toggle();
});
</script>
<!-- Method 1 - Data Target -->
<button class="chi-button" id="popover-1b" data-target="#popover-in-html">Popover</button>
<!-- Put the following code anywere in the DOM, e.g. at the end of the DOM -->
<section class="chi-popover" id="popover-in-html" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" aria-label="Popover title">
<header class="chi-popover__header">
<h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover title</h2>
</header>
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
</section>
<script>chi.popover(document.getElementById('popover-1b'));</script>
<!-- Method 2 - Data Content -->
<button id='popover-1' class="chi-button" data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover title</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p></div>'>Popover</button>
<script>chi.popover(document.getElementById('popover-1'));</script>
Portal
portal
attribute to provide portal style to the Popover.<chi-popover title="Popover title" portal closable active>Popover content</chi-popover>
<!-- Put the following code anywere in the DOM, e.g. at the end of the DOM -->
<section class="chi-popover -portal -active" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" aria-label="Popover title">
<button class="chi-button -sm -icon -close" aria-label="Close">
<div class="chi-button__content">
<i class="chi-icon icon-x"></i>
</div>
</button>
<header class="chi-popover__header">
<h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover title</h2>
</header>
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
</section>
Draggable popover
reference
attribute with a
CSS selector to properly reference an element.<chi-button id="example-draggable-button">Click me!</chi-button>
<!-- put the following code anywere in the DOM, e.g. at the end of the DOM -->
<chi-popover id="example-draggable-popover" title="Draggable Popover" reference="#example-draggable-button" drag portal closable>Popover content</chi-popover>
<script>
document.querySelector("#example-draggable-button")
.addEventListener("click", function() {
var popoverElem = document.querySelector("#example-draggable-popover");
popoverElem.toggle();
});
</script>
Open on hover
chiMouseEnter
, chiMouseLeave
or any other event is triggered<chi-button id="button-open-on-hover">Hover me!</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="popover-open-on-hover" variant="text" arrow="arrow" reference="#button-open-on-hover">Popover content</chi-popover>
<script>
const buttonOpenOnHover = document.getElementById("button-open-on-hover");
const popoverOpenOnHover = document.getElementById("popover-open-on-hover");
let hoverAnimationTimeout;
buttonOpenOnHover.addEventListener('chiMouseEnter', function() {
hoverAnimationTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
popoverOpenOnHover.show();
}, 300);
});
buttonOpenOnHover.addEventListener('chiMouseLeave', function() {
if (hoverAnimationTimeout) {
clearTimeout(hoverAnimationTimeout);
}
popoverOpenOnHover.hide();
});
buttonOpenOnHover.addEventListener('click', function() {
popoverOpenOnHover.toggle();
});
</script>
mouseEnter
, mouseLeave
or any other event is triggered<button class="chi-button" id="button-open-on-hover" data-target="#popover-open-on-hover">Hover me!</button>
<section class="chi-popover" id="popover-open-on-hover" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Popover content</p>
</div>
</section>
<script>
const buttonOpenOnHover = document.getElementById('button-open-on-hover');
const popover = chi.popover(buttonOpenOnHover);
let hoverAnimationTimeout;
buttonOpenOnHover.addEventListener("mouseenter", function() {
hoverAnimationTimeout = setTimeout(() => {
popover.show();
}, 300);
});
buttonOpenOnHover.addEventListener("mouseleave", function() {
if (hoverAnimationTimeout) {
clearTimeout(hoverAnimationTimeout);
}
popover.hide();
});
buttonOpenOnHover.addEventListener("click", function() {
popover.toggle();
});
</script>
Close button
closable
to render the Popover with a close button.<chi-button id="button-example-popover-closable-1">With title</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="popover-example-popover-closable-1" title="Title" variant="text" arrow reference="#button-example-popover-closable-1" closable>
Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.
</chi-popover>
<script>
const button = document.getElementById("button-example-popover-closable-1");
const popover = document.getElementById("popover-example-popover-closable-1");
button.addEventListener("click", function() {
popover.toggle();
});
</script>
<button class="chi-button" id="button-example-popover-closable-html" data-target="#popover-example-popover-closable-html">Popover</button>
<section class="chi-popover -closable" id="popover-example-popover-closable-html" aria-modal="true" role="dialog" aria-label="Popover title">
<button class="chi-button -sm -icon -close" id="close-popover-button" aria-label="Close">
<div class="chi-button__content">
<i class="chi-icon icon-x"></i>
</div>
</button>
<header class="chi-popover__header">
<h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover title</h2>
</header>
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit, sed do eiusmod tempor incididunt ut labore et dolore magna aliqua.</p>
</div>
</section>
<script>
const popoverTrigger = document.getElementById("button-example-popover-closable-html");
const popoverInstance = chi.popover(popoverTrigger);
const closeButton = document.getElementById("close-popover-button");
closeButton.addEventListener("click", function () {
popoverInstance.hide();
});
</script>
Positioning
Further positions can be used in this mode: top
,
right
, bottom
, left
, top-start
,
top-end
, right-start
, right-end
,
bottom-start
, bottom-end
, left-start
,
left-end
.
<!-- Top -->
<chi-button id="example-4-t-button">Top popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-t-popover" position="top" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-t-button">
This popover is top positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Top Start -->
<chi-button id="example-4-ts-button">Top start popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-ts-popover" position="top-start" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-ts-button">
This popover is top-start positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Top End -->
<chi-button id="example-4-te-button">Top end popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-te-popover" position="top-end" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-te-button">
This popover is top-end positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Right -->
<chi-button id="example-4-r-button">Right popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-r-popover" position="right" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-r-button">
This popover is right positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Right Start -->
<chi-button id="example-4-rs-button">Right start popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-rs-popover" position="right-start" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-rs-button">
This popover is right-start positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Right End -->
<chi-button id="example-4-re-button">Right end popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-re-popover" position="right-end" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-re-button">
This popover is right-end positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Bottom -->
<chi-button id="example-4-b-button">Bottom popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-b-popover" position="bottom" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-b-button">
This popover is bottom positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Bottom Start -->
<chi-button id="example-4-bs-button">Bottom start popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-bs-popover" position="bottom-start" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-bs-button">
This popover is bottom-start positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Bottom End -->
<chi-button id="example-4-be-button">Bottom end popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-be-popover" position="bottom-end" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-be-button">
This popover is bottom-end positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Left -->
<chi-button id="example-4-l-button">Left popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-l-popover" position="left" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-l-button">
This popover is left positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Left Start -->
<chi-button id="example-4-ls-button">Left start popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-ls-popover" position="left-start" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-ls-button">
This popover is left-start positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Left End -->
<chi-button id="example-4-le-button">Left end popover</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-4-le-popover" position="left-end" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-4-le-button">
This popover is left-end positioned.
</chi-popover>
<!-- Top -->
<button data-position='top' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is top positioned.</p></div>' class="chi-button">Top popover</button>
<!-- Top Start -->
<button data-position='top-start' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is top start positioned.</p></div>' class="chi-button">Top start popover</button>
<!-- Top End -->
<button data-position='top-end' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is top end positioned.</p></div>' class="chi-button">Top end popover</button>
<!-- Right -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='right' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is right positioned.</p></div>'>Right popover</button>
<!-- Right Start -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='right-start' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is right start positioned.</p></div>'>Right start popover</button class="chi-button">
<!-- Right End -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='right-end' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is right end positioned.</p></div>'>Right end popover</button class="chi-button">
<!-- Bottom -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='bottom' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is bottom positioned.</p></div>'>Bottom popover</button>
<!-- Bottom Start -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='bottom-start' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is bottom start positioned.</p></div>'>Bottom start popover</button class="chi-button">
<!-- Bottom End -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='bottom-end' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is bottom end positioned.</p></div>'>Bottom end popover</button class="chi-button">
<!-- Left -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='left' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is left positioned.</p></div>'>Left popover</button>
<!-- Left Start -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='left-start' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is left start positioned.</p></div>'>Left start popover</button>
<!-- Left End -->
<button class="chi-button" data-position='left-end' data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover positioning</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">This popover is left end positioned.</p></div>'>Left end popover</button>
<!-- JavaScript -->
<script>chi.popover(document.querySelectorAll('[data-popover-content]'));</script>
Interaction
Read this handy introduction to HTML attributes and DOM properties.
active
attribute or property to make the popover show or hide. The chi-popover
element also has three public methods to interact with it: show()
, hide()
,
toggle()
.<chi-button id="example-5-button-show">Show</chi-button>
<chi-button id="example-5-button-hide">Hide</chi-button>
<chi-button id="example-5-button-toggle">Toggle</chi-button>
<chi-button id="example-5-button-reference">Reference</chi-button>
<chi-popover id="example-5-popover" position="top" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-5-button-reference">
Popover content
</chi-popover>
<script>
var popover5 = document.getElementById('example-5-popover');
var bShow = document.getElementById('example-5-button-show');
bShow.addEventListener('click', function(){
popover5.show();
// or popover5.active = true;
});
var bHide = document.getElementById('example-5-button-hide');
bHide.addEventListener('click', function () {
popover5.hide();
// or popover5.active = false;
});
var bToggle = document.getElementById('example-5-button-toggle');
bToggle.addEventListener('click', function(){
popover5.toggle();
// or popover5.active = !popover5.active;
});
</script>
Use methods
.show()
, .hide()
, and .toggle()
to control popover visibility.<button id='show-popover-3' class="chi-button">Show</button>
<button id='hide-popover-3' class="chi-button">Hide</button>
<button id='toggle-popover-3' class="chi-button">Toggle</button>
<button id='popover-3' class="chi-button" data-popover-content='<div class="chi-popover__content">Foo</div>'>Popover</button>
<script>
var popover = chi.popover(
document.getElementById('popover-3'),
{
trigger: 'manual',
preventAutoHide: true
}
);
document.getElementById('show-popover-3').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
popover.show()
});
document.getElementById('hide-popover-3').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
popover.hide()
});
document.getElementById('toggle-popover-3').addEventListener('click', function(e) {
popover.toggle()
});
</script>
Auto hide
Popovers automatically hide when clicking outside of it or when pressing the ESC key.
prevent-auto-hide
attribute.<!-- Auto hide -->
<chi-popover id="example-6-popover-auto-hide-popover" position="top" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow reference="#example-6-auto-hide-button">
Click outside. I will disappear!
</chi-popover>
<!-- No auto hide -->
<chi-popover id="example-6-popover-no-auto-hide-popover" position="top" title="Popover title" variant="text" arrow prevent-auto-hide reference="#example-6-no-auto-hide-button">
Click outside. I will stay!
</chi-popover>
You can prevent automatic hiding behavior by setting
preventAutoHide
to true
<!-- Auto hide -->
<button id='popover-6' class="chi-button" data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover title</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">Click outside. I will disappear!</p></div>'>Auto hide</button>
<script>chi.popover(document.getElementById('popover-6'),
{
preventAutoHide: false
});
</script>
<!-- No auto hide -->
<button id='popover-6' class="chi-button" data-popover-content='<header class="chi-popover__header"><h2 class="chi-popover__title">Popover title</h2></header><div class="chi-popover__content"><p class="chi-popover__text">Click outside. I will stay!</p></div>'>No auto hide</button>
<script>chi.popover(document.getElementById('popover-6'),
{
preventAutoHide: true
});
</script>
Popover with custom content
slot="chi-popover__footer"
.<chi-popover position="top" title="Are you sure?" variant="text" active arrow>
Are you sure you want to delete this?
<chi-button slot="chi-popover__footer" color="danger">Delete</chi-button>
<chi-button slot="chi-popover__footer">Cancel</chi-button>
</chi-popover>
chi-popover__footer
.<section class="chi-popover chi-popover--top -active" aria-label="Are you sure?" aria-modal="true" role="dialog">
<header class="chi-popover__header">
<h2 class="chi-popover__title">Are you sure?</h2>
</header>
<div class="chi-popover__content">
<p class="chi-popover__text">Are you sure you want to delete this?</p>
</div>
<div class="chi-popover__footer">
<button class="chi-button -danger">Delete</button>
<button class="chi-button">Cancel</button>
</div>
<div class="chi-popover__arrow"></div>
</section>
Web Component
Properties
Events
Methods
JavaScript
This component accepts options to configure its behavior.
Methods
.setContent()
Use this method to change the content of the popover. It discards any previously attached content, so any resources attached to the content should be removed to prevent memory leaks. This method accepts a string or an HTML DOM Element as a parameter.
<button id='popover-2' class="chi-button" data-popover-content='<div class="chi-popover__content">Foo</div>'>Popover</button>
<script>
var popover = chi.popover(document.getElementById('popover-2'));
popover.setContent('<div class="chi-popover__content">Bar</div>');
</script>
Events
Event | Description |
---|---|
chiPopoverShow | Popover show has been triggered, but the showing animation has not started yet. |
chiPopoverHide | Popover hide has been triggered, but the closing animation has not started yet. |
chiPopoverShown | Popover has been shown to the user and is fully visible. The animation has completed. |
chiPopoverHidden | Popover has been hidden to the user. The animation has completed. |
Preventing memory leaks
Popover components have a dispose function to free all resources attached to the element, such as event listeners and object data. You must call this method when you want to remove the component.
var elem = document.getElementById('popover');
var popover = chi.popover(elem);
// do stuff
popover.dispose();
It is safe to call the popover
method more than once, as it will return any previously created popover component
associated to the trigger.
var elem = document.getElementById('popover-1');
var popover = chi.popover(elem);
var elem2 = document.getElementById('popover-1');
var popover2 = chi.popover(elem2);
popover === popover2; // returns true
popover.dispose(); // Only have to do it once.